3.2.2 OutcomesafteracutetreatmentBe

3.2.2 OutcomesafteracutetreatmentBetween-group effect sizes for continuous measures of target disor- der symptoms from pre- to posttreatment were in the medium range (Hedges’ g = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.44–0.69, P < .0001), indicating superior improvement in individuals randomized to CBT over placebo. Effect sizesweresignificantlysmallerforITTsamples(Hedges’ g = 0.40,95%CI = 0.25–0.56, P < .0001) compared to completer samples (Hedges’ g = 0.70,95%CI = 0.54–0.86, P < .0001; QB = 6.85,df = 1, P < .01).The OR for categorical measures of treatment response of CBT compared to placebo condition was 2.97 (95% CI = 2.15–4.10, P < .0001). ORs were again larger for completer samples (OR = 3.69, 95% CI = 2.59– 5.26, P < .0001) than ITT (OR = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.65–3.54, P < .0001), however this difference was not significant (QB = 2.56, df = 1, P = n.s.; seeFigures2and3foraforestplotofeffectsizesandORsofeachindi- vidualstudyincludedintheanalysis).Twenty-six studies reported continuous measures of other anxi- ety symptoms, producing a Hedges’ g of 0.38 (95% CI = 0.25–0.51, P < .0001). Effects of CBT compared to placebo on depression in the26 studies reporting depression outcomes were in the small range (Hedges’ g = 0.31,95%CI = 0.21–0.41, P < .0001).Aminorityofstudies (n = 15)reporteddataonQOL,producingaHedges’ g estimateof0.30 (95%CI = 0.13–0.48, P < .001).

結果 (繁體中文) 1:

Outcomesafteracutetreatment 3.2.2

組間效應尺寸的從預治療後到目標disor- DER症狀連續措施是中等範圍（樹籬'G = 0.56，95％CI = 0.44-0.69，P <0.0001），表明在個人良好的改進隨機分配到CBT超過安慰劑。效果sizesweresignificantlysmallerforITTsamples（樹籬'G = 0.40,95％
CI = 0:25至相比完成者樣品0:56，P <0.0001）（樹籬'G = 0.70,95％CI = 0.54-0.86，P <0.0001; QB = 6.85，DF = 1，P <0.01）。該OR為與安慰劑相比的CBT條件治療的反應的分類措施是2.97（95％CI = 2:15至4:10，P <0.0001）。OR值分別為完成者的樣品（OR = 3.69，95％CI = 2.59- 5.26，P <0.0001）比ITT（OR = 2.42，95％CI = 1.65-3.54，P <0.0001），但是這種差異較大再次不顯著（QB = 2.56，DF = 1，P = NS; seeFigures2and3foraforestplotofeffectsizesandORsofeachindi- vidualstudyincludedintheanalysis）。
二十六個研究報導的其他anxi- ETY症狀連續措施，產生了樹籬'克00:38的（95％CI = 0:25至0:51，P <0.0001）。CBT的效果與安慰劑相比，在抑鬱症
26研究報導抑鬱成果是在小範圍內（樹籬'G = 0.31,95％CI = 0:21至0:41，P <0.0001）.Aminorityofstudies（N = 15）reporteddataonQOL，producingaHedges'estimateof0.30克（95％CI = 0:13至0:48，P <0.001）。

結果 (繁體中文) 2:

在研究期間，在接受乳房保護手術的患者中沒有復發。相反，所有復發病例都發生在激進乳房手術患者中。幾項研究的資料表明，在復發和生存的風險上存在差異，但乳房保存手術和激進乳房手術在統計學上沒有顯著性。在巴西的一項研究中，乳房保存手術後的復發率為6.8%。